The best way to
get high grades on an exam is to consider the entire length of your course as a
pre-exam, preparation period. Because courses can last a few months to a whole
year, you may find it difficult to make the connection between your daily
homework, periodic assignments, and your final exam. To get high marks, start
by recognizing that all academic work done through the semester.
The
strategies below can help you keep pace throughout the year. They will ensure
exam success as well as mastery of the subject.
Set your goal:
Read
the course overview to understand what the course will cover and how it will be
scored.
Identify
your goal in concrete terms and put it in writing to strengthen your resolve.
Manage your
time:
Time management
skills can help you take control of your study workload, achieve more, and
Stress out less.
There are many ways to make time work with you, instead of against you. Purchase
an academic diary or study planner. Buy one which provides a week-at-a-glance
or a month-at-a-glance view, so you can get a holistic view of the time you
have available. Find out assignment due dates and exam dates and mark them in
your study planner in advance. This way you’ll be able to avoid social
commitments during pre-exam periods. Minimize distractions and keep your
priorities straight. Focus on your goal of getting the highest marks possible.
Schedule social activities around your study schedule and not vice-versa.
Remember this is not only an academic challenge, it’s your job in life right
now. Make it a successful and enjoyable year.
Identify your learning style:
Take a learning
style assessment test and find out if you are a visual, auditory, or
kinesthetic learner. This self-knowledge can help you make more effective use
of your time. Remember, your learning style may be quite different from that of
family members and friends. Adapting your study method to suit your own natural
style will enable you to produce powerful results in less time.
Develop a study
plan:
For
each course, figure out how much time you will need to spend outside of class,
in order to keep up and in order to do well. Plan a study schedule that allows
you to stay in control of the academic workload.
Keep up with reading:
Particularly in
college or university, staying up-to-date in terms of your reading is critical
to your success. When you attend a lecture without having completed the
required reading, you lose a valuable opportunity to add to your understanding.
Develop effective note-taking techniques:
A variety of
note-taking styles can help you record key information and see the bigger
picture in terms of subject matter. Good note-taking strategies can help you
make the most of the time spent reading from textbooks and attending classes.
Attend classes regularly:
Be an active
learner. Attend lectures regularly and participate whenever possible. The
interaction will help you to remember more than if you sit passively in class,
dreaming of other things.
Create mind maps:
Mind maps are
graphic organizers, developed by Tony
Buzan, which can help you summarize vital information from lectures and
textbooks. Each topic can be condensed onto a page, each chapter can be
encapsulated onto a larger map. Eventually, you can develop a mind map to
review the key sections of each course and get a broad view of how each topic
relates to the others. Then, to review before an exam, see if you can
reconstruct the map. In this way, you can test yourself to see if you can recall key terms, factors, reasons and
examples.
Surround yourself with learning:
Create a 24-hour
learning environment by putting up review charts and points where you can see
them daily – on mirrors, doors, fridge, bathroom, television, or bedside table.
If possible, purchase a white board and dry erase markers, so you can test your
recall by reproducing the mind maps. Use bright-colored markers, include images
to trigger your memory and most of all, have fun.
Work with concentration:
It’s in your
interest that one hour of concentrated study is worth several hours of
distracted study. If you learn how to work with concentration, you will achieve
more than 95% of the population. This critical skill enables you to do more in
less time and is one of the distinguishing features of super achievers around
the world.
Apply memory techniques:
Take the time to
learn different memory techniques and practice applying them in a variety of
academic and professional contexts. Understand the basic memory principles upon
which your brain works and learn some tips for improving your memory. The more
you exercise your memory muscle, the stronger it will be and the more
confidence you will have in your ability to recall information when you need it
most.
Use all your intelligences:
Are you aware of
the concept of multiple intelligences? Do you know it doesn’t matter how smart
you are but rather how you are smart? This concept was introduced by Howard
Gardiner of Harvard University. It explains the number of different ways in
which a human can have intelligence and how this self-knowledge can help us
live, work, and study more efficiently.
N.Premkumar
Associate
Professor/Mech